Zeziphi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha iMoto yoMnyango ezenzekelayo?

• Ubunzima bocango kunye nobubanzi bocango buya kuqinisekisa ukuba injini yocango oluzenzekelayo ine-torque eyaneleyo kunye nomda wolawulo.
• Ubuninzi bendlela ehanjiswa ngayo izithuthi bubalulekile njengomlinganiselo womthwalo kuba injini esebenza kwiiofisi ezinabantu abancinci isenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa ingena esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yokuthengisa.
• Iiprojekthi zokutshintsha kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuhambelana kwemodeli, i-geometry yokufakela, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokungasebenzi.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokhuseleko kunye neenzwa, ulawulo lokufikelela, kunye nemisebenzi yokugqithisa kuyinxalenye yeenkcukacha, kungekhona into ecingelwayo kamva.
• Abathengi bobunjineli bafanele bathelekise iinkqubo zokuvula iingcango ezizenzekelayo, kungekhona iimoto ezizimeleyo kuphela, xa iprojekthi ifuna ukukhawuleziswa ukusebenza.

Imoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yokungena, kwaye imoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo efanelekileyo ikhethwa ngumthwalo, imfuno yomjikelo, imida yokufakelwa, kunye nengqiqo yokulawula kunokuba kukhethwe ngamabango ophawu kuphela. Kwiiprojekthi zokwenyani, eyona ndlela iluncedo ayilosithembiso sokusebenza esingacacanga kodwa yindibaniselwano yamaxabiso anokulinganiswa: ukuvalwa komnyango, isantya sokusebenza, ingxolo ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo. Umzekelo, ukungena koluntu okuhamba kakhulu kudla ngokufuna ukusebenza okuphindaphindwayo phantsi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ngelixa isikhokelo soyilo olufikelelekayo eMelika silindele ububanzi obucacileyo obungaphazanyiswanga obuyi-intshi ezingama-32 ubuncinane kunye nendawo yokulawula ucango exhasa ukujikeleza okuhambelanayo. Ukuba uthelekisaumqhubi wocango olutyibilikayo oluzenzekelayokunyeisivulo socango olujijekayo oluzenzekelayo, umbuzo wokuqala asingowokuba loluphi olubonakala lunamandla; ngulowo uhambelana nolwakhiwo lomnyango, amaxesha okuvula, kunye nendawo yeprojekthi.

Oko kwenziwa yimoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo ngokwenene kumnyango worhwebo

Imoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo iguqula igalelo lombane libe yintshukumo yoomatshini elawulwayo evula kwaye ivale ucango ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwinkqubo yokungena epheleleyo, imoto isebenza nomlawuli, iseti yenzwa, indlela yokudlulisela, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukulawula ukukhawulezisa, ukucothisa, indawo yokuma, kunye nempendulo yokuthintelwa.

Loo mxube yingakho iinjineli ezininzi zikhetha indibano epheleleyo yokuvula ucango oluzenzekelayo endaweni yemoto engenanto kwiiprojekthi ezintsha. Iphakheji epheleleyo ye-operator inciphisa umngcipheko wokudibanisa kuba i-drive, i-controller, kunye ne-motion logic zenzelwe ukusebenzisana. Ukulungisa okanyeiindawo zomnyango ezizenzekelayonangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa, isigqibo sidla ngokutshintshela ekuhambelaneni, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iingcingo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentsimi.

Ngokwendlela engokoqobo, i-motor yomnyango ozenzekelayo ayikhethwa yodwa. Isigqibo kufuneka siqwalasele ubunzima bomnyango, i-hinge okanye i-track geometry, inani lemihla ngemihla lokuvula, umbane, kunye nojongano olufunekayo kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula ukufikelela okanye yokukhulula ngexesha likaxakeka. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkonzo zonyango, iiofisi, kunye neevenkile, apho ixesha lokusebenza lichaphazela ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye namava omsebenzisi.

Iimpawu eziphambili zemoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo ebaluleke kakhulu

Iphepha leenkcazo zemoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo elingcono liqala ngomnyango, kungekhona ngemoto. Iprojekthi engawunakiyo ubunzima begqabi okanye umjikelo womsebenzi ingabonakala yamkelekile ephepheni kwaye ingaphumeleli ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye emva kweenyanga zokusetyenziswa.

Umthwalo olinganisiweyo linani lokuqala elimele lijongwe kuba libeka i-envelope yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba igqabi lomnyango likufutshane nomda ophezulu wovavanyo lwemoto, inkqubo isenokushukuma, kodwa ukukhawulezisa, ukuqhobosheka, kunye notshintsho lokungqubana kwexesha lonyaka kunokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo. Yiyo loo nto abafaki abanamava beshiya umda endaweni yokukhetha eyona yunithi incinci yamkelekileyo.

Ububanzi bocango bubalulekile ngaphezu kokususwa kwengcango. Igqabi elibanzi lenza ukutshayelwa ixesha elide, umoya omninzi kwiingcango zangaphandle, kunye nemfuno engakumbi ye-torque ekuqaleni kokuhamba. Xa kusetyenziswa ukujika, igqabi elibanzi likwanyusa uxinzelelo lweehinge kwaye lenza ulawulo lweendlela zokuvula nokuvala lube lubaluleke ngakumbi.

I-Duty cycle yenye yezona zinto zingananzwayo kwiiprojekthi zokutshintshwa kweemoto zomnyango ezizenzekelayo. I-lobby yeofisi engenazithuthi zininzi inokunyamezela umqhubi osebenza kancinci, kodwa isango lesibhedlele okanye ivenkile ethengiswayo inokufuna inkqubo eyenzelwe imijikelo yemihla ngemihla ephindaphindwayo ngaphandle kokugqithisa ubushushu. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthelekisa amandla kwiiwatts kuphela kunokukhohlisa kuba isilawuli, ibhokisi yegiya, kunye nolawulo lobushushu zibaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Idatha yomenzi weemoto zomnyango ezizenzekelayo ekufuneka abathengi bayiqinisekise

Abathengi kufuneka bacele iimeko zovavanyo, kungekuphela nje iinkcukacha zentloko. Umenzi weemoto zocango oluzenzekelayo onokuthenjwa unokuchaza ubunzima bocango olusetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo, inani lemijikelo eqinisekisiweyo, uluhlu lobushushu be-ambient, kunye neendawo zokulawula ukufikelela ezixhaswa yiyunithi.

Ngokubhekiselele kulindelo lombane nomgangatho, ukuthembeka kobuchwephesha kuyaphucuka xa umthengisi ebhekisa kwimigangatho evunyiweyo endaweni yamabango okuthengisa kuphela. I-US National Institute of Standards and Technology ichaza ukulandeleka okusisiseko kokulinganisa kunye neengcamango zokulinganisa kwizixhobo zayo kwiukungaqiniseki komlinganiselo, ngelixa iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho zihlala zicwangciswe ngokweI-ISO 9001Ezo mbekiselo azithathi indawo yovavanyo lwemveliso, kodwa zinceda abathengi ukuba babuze imibuzo engcono malunga nokuphindaphinda kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxwebhu.

Kwiminyango ekwiindawo zokungena ezifikelelekayo, i-US Access Board ithi ububanzi obucacileyo bokuvula obuyi-intshi ezingama-32 busisiseko esiqhelekileyo kwisikhokelo se-ADA, kwaye iindawo zokuqhuba ezifikelelekayo kufuneka zicwangciswe ngononophelo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Eso sisikhumbuzo esiluncedo sokuba ukukhetha iimoto kuchaphazela okungaphezulu kokushukuma; kuchaphazela ukuthobela isakhiwo kunye nentuthuzelo yomsebenzisi.

Ukuba umthengisi akanakukwazi ukuchaza ezi zinto ngokucacileyo, umngcipheko utshintshela kumfaki kunye nomnini wesakhiwo. Kumsebenzi weprojekthi, amaxwebhu angacacanga adla ngokubangela ukulibaziseka okubiza kakhulu kuba ucango sele lukhona, abasebenzi bacwangcisiwe, kwaye umnyango kufuneka uvuleke ngexesha.

Indlela yokufanisa injini yomnyango ozenzekelayo nohlobo lomnyango kunye nephethini yethrafikhi

Imoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomnyango kuba iinkqubo zokutyibilika kunye nokujika zibeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwindlela yokuqhuba.

Ngokubaabasebenzi beengcango ezityibilikayo ngokuzenzekelayo, izinto eziphambili ezixhalabisayo kukungqubana kwendlela, ubunzima bepaneli, isantya sokuvula, kunye nokuzinza komjikelo ophindaphindiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zilungele ukungena okubanzi kwezorhwebo, ingakumbi apho ucango kufuneka lushukume amaxesha amaninzi ngeyure. Abaqhubi be-sliding badla ngokukhethwa kwiindawo zokuthenga, kwiinqaba zeeofisi, nakwizibonelelo zempilo kuba bagcina indlela yokuvula isebenza kakuhle kwaye iqikelelwa.

Ngokubaizivuli zomnyango ezizenzekelayo, ugxininiso lutshintshela kumthwalo weehinge, ijiyometri yengalo, ukuva ukuvaleka, kunye nokuziphatha kokulawula okusondeleyo. Iingcango zokujika zihlala zilungele ukufakelwa kwakhona apho uyilo sele lusebenzisa igqabi elinomqolo kwaye indawo yomgangatho incinci.

Ngokubaabasebenzi beengcango zeglasi, ukhetho lwemoto kufuneka luqwalasele ukuhlanganiswa okubonakalayo, ukuhambelana kwe-clamp, kunye nesidingo sokugcina imbonakalo ecocekileyo ngaphambili kwevenkile. Oko kubalulekile kwiiprojekthi zokuhlaziya amashishini apho ukungena kuyinxalenye yokubonakaliswa kophawu kunye nokusasazwa kwalo.

Ipateni yendlela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Indawo yokungena ekliniki enokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kodwa okuphakathi kunokufuna ukuthembeka kunye nokuhamba okuzolileyo ngaphezu kwesantya esiphezulu. Ivenkile ethengisa izinto isenokukhathalela ngakumbi ukuvulwa nokuvalwa ngokukhawuleza ukuxhasa ukuhamba kwabathengi kunye nolawulo lwe-HVAC. Isibhedlele sinokubeka phambili amazinga aphantsi okusilela, ukurhoxiswa okulula ngesandla, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kolawulo lokufikelela kuba indlela yokungena iyatshintsha kwiishifti zasemini nasebusuku.

Ngamanye amazwi, injini yomnyango efanayo ezenzekelayo inokuba ntle kakhulu kwesinye isakhiwo ize ingasebenzi kakuhle kwesinye. Iphepha elichanekileyo lelo libonisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo endaweni yokucinga ngekhathalogu eqhelekileyo.

Ukutshintshwa kwemoto yomnyango ngokuzenzekelayo: kuthetha ukuthini ukuhambelana kwintsimi

Ukutshintshwa kwemoto yocango oluzenzekelayo kuyaphumelela xa iyunithi entsha ihambelana nejometri yenkqubo endala, ulawulo, kunye nemida yenkonzo. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kumsebenzi wokutshintshwa kukuthatha ukuba imoto enembonakalo efanayo nayo iya kufaneleka ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, iingcali kufuneka zijonge iindawo zokufakela, ubude beengalo, imida yokuhamba, i-voltage, izihlanganisi zebhodi, kunye ne-logic ye-sensor yokhuseleko. Nokuba ukungangqinelani okuncinci kunokunyanzelisa ukwenziwa okongezelelweyo, ukwandisa ixesha lokungasebenzi, okanye ukudala ukuziphatha okungazinzanga kocango emva kokunikezelwa.

Iiprojekthi zokutshintsha zikwalapho ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo kuba yindlela yokulinganisa ishishini. Ucango olusasebenza kakuhle lunokuhlala lungasebenzi kangangeentsuku ukuba ibhodi, ibhanti yokuqhuba, okanye imodyuli yokulawula ayisebenzi. Yiyo loo nto amaqela amaninzi ezakhiwo ekhetha iimveliso ezineemephu zenkonzo ezicacileyo kunye nekhathalogu yezixhobo ezizinzileyo.

• Qinisekisa ubunzima kunye nobubanzi bomnyango okhoyo ngaphambi kokuba u-odole nayiphi na iyunithi yokutshintsha.
• Bhala phantsi i-voltage yokuqala, uyilo lweentambo, kunye nemodeli yomlawuli ngexesha lophando lwendawo.
• Jonga ukuba into etshintshiweyo kufuneka ixhase ulawulo lokufikelela, izinzwa, okanye ukukhululwa kwe-alamu yomlilo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi angagcinwa ngaphandle kokususa yonke indibano yesakhelo.
• Cela incwadi yemiyalelo yenkonzo kunye noluhlu lwamalungu ngaphambi kokuba uthenge okokugqibela.

Ngokwembono yokusebenza, injongo yokutshintsha ayikokubuyisela nje intshukumo. Kukubuyisela intshukumo ethembekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko omkhulu kunangaphambili. Oko kuthetha ukukhetha iyunithi enciphisa umzamo wokulungisa kwixesha elizayo, kungekhona ehambelana kuphela nomgangatho wakudala.

Imilinganiselo yokusebenza ebaluleke ngaphezu kweewatts

Iiwatts zodwa azixeli lonke ibali lokusebenza kwemoto yomnyango ngokuzenzekelayo. Uvavanyo lokwenyani lweprojekthi kufuneka lubandakanye ukuzinza kwesantya, ukuziphatha kobushushu, ukuchaneka kokuma, kunye nokunyamezelana nokusingqongileyo.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zokungena zorhwebo, umsebenzisi ufumana ucango ngemizuzu emithathu: ukulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba luvulwe, ukuthamba kwentshukumo, kunye nokuqiniseka ukuba ucango luza kuvalwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Injini enamandla aphezulu isenokuziva ingasebenzi kakuhle ukuba iqala ngequbuliso okanye iyeka ngokungaguqukiyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka, imeko yesakhiwo ebanzi nayo ibalulekile. Isikhokelo se-ADA esivela kwiBhodi yoFikelelo yase-US sidla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokubhekisa esebenzayo yokujikeleza kunye nokucwangcisa ukufikelela, ngelixa izixhobo ze-NIST malunga nokungaqiniseki kokulinganisa zikhumbuza iinjineli ukuba amaxabiso ovavanyo ahlala ehleli ngaphakathi kokunyamezelana okuchaziweyo. Kulwimi lokuthenga, oko kuthetha ukuba inani ngalinye lokusebenza kufuneka lifundwe kunye nemeko yalo yovavanyo.

Xa uvavanya ababoneleli, cela iprofayili epheleleyo yentshukumo, kungekuphela nje isantya esiphezulu. Igophe elithambileyo neliqikelelweyo lidla ngokubaluleka ngaphezu kwentshukumo ekhawulezayo kodwa ekhawulezileyo, ingakumbi kwiikliniki, kwiiofisi nakwiindawo zokuthengisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kwabaqhubi abapheleleyo kunye namalungu ngamanye

Ukukhetha phakathi kwesivulo socango esizenzekelayo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa ngabanye kuxhomekeke kububanzi beprojekthi, inqanaba lesakhono, kunye nolindelo lwenkonzo.

Umsebenzisi opheleleyo uhlala engcono kakhulu kwiifektri ezintsha kuba unciphisa umngcipheko kwaye unciphisa ixesha lokugunyazisa. Kwakhona kwenza iinkcukacha zicace ngakumbi kubakhi kuba ukuqhuba, ukulawula, kunye ne-motion logic zifika njengenkqubo ehambelanayo. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna iseti yesisombululo esibanzi, iphepha elidibeneyo elifana neliikhathalogu yemvelisokunceda amaqela athelekise iintlobo zeengcango ngaphambi kokuba aodole.

Amalungu ngamanye anengqondo ngakumbi xa isakhiwo esikhoyo singaphelelanga kwaye icandelo elinye kuphela lingasebenzi. Kwimeko enjalo, injongo ephambili kukubuyisela umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ingxoxo kukuba umsebenzi wokulungisa ufuna ukuxilongwa okungcono kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lokuhambelana.

1. Qala ngohlobo lomnyango kunye nenqanaba lendlela abantu abadlula kuyo.
2. Qinisekisa umthwalo kunye nejometri.
3. Gqiba ukuba ingaba iprojekthi intsha okanye itshintshiwe.
4. Jonga iimfuno zokudibanisa ulawulo lwezixhobo zokubona kunye nolawulo lokufikelela.
5. Khetha isisombululo esilula esihambelana nemeko yokusetyenziswa yokwenyani.

Kubathengi abaninzi, esi sigqibo singumbuzo onzima ngokwenene. Inkqubo epheleleyo ingabiza ngaphezulu xa uyithenga, kodwa ingasindisa ixesha lokuqalisa nokulungisa. Ukulungiswa okusekelwe kwinxalenye ethile kungabiza kancinci kwasekuqaleni, kodwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko ukuba ezinye izinto zisondele ekupheleni kobomi.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekukhetheni iimoto zomnyango ozenzekelayo

Uninzi lweengxaki zemoto yomnyango ezizenzekelayo ziqala ngophando olungaphelelanga lwendawo. Ukuba ubunzima bomnyango buqikelelwa ngokubonakalayo okanye indlela yokuhamba kwemoto iqikelelwe, iinkcukacha eziphumayo zihlala zingachanekanga.

Impazamo yesibini kukungahoyi iimfuno zokudibanisa. Ucango olumele lusebenze nezifundi zamakhadi, izinzwa zokuhamba, iipleyiti zokutyhala, ukukhululwa okungxamisekileyo, okanye izixhobo zokunxibelelana ne-fire alarm lufuna umlawuli oxhasa loo misebenzi ngokucocekileyo. Ngaphandle koko injini isenokuba ilungile ngomatshini kodwa ingasetyenziswa.

Impazamo yesithathu kukuthenga namhlanje endaweni yeminyaka emithathu ezayo. Izakhiwo ziyatshintsha ukusetyenziswa, izithuthi ziyakhula, kwaye iifestile zokulungisa ziyancipha. Imoto ekhethiweyo engenamandla ongezelelweyo inokuba yingxaki yenkonzo ephindaphindayo kungekudala kunokuba bekulindelwe.

• Musa ukukhetha ngokwexabiso kuphela.
• Musa ukungawunaki umndilili wendlela ehanjwa ngayo.
• Musa ukuphatha ukuhambelana kwesensor kunye nolawulo njengento onokukhetha kuyo.
• Musa ukucinga ukuba ukutshintshwa kufana nokudibanisa nokudlala.
• Musa ukulibazisa uphononongo lwamaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe.

Ezi mpazamo zinokuphetshwa kuba ziimpazamo zenkqubo, aziyomfihlakalo yobunjineli. Uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo lweenkcukacha phantse luhlala luvelisa iziphumo ezingcono kune-odolo "esondeleyo" yomzuzu wokugqibela.

Uluhlu olusebenzayo lokuthenga injini yomnyango ozenzekelayo

Inkqubo elungileyo yokuthenga iimoto zocango oluzenzekelayo imfutshane, iyaphindaphindwa, kwaye isekelwe kubungqina.

1. Linganisa ubunzima bomnyango, ububanzi, kunye nejiyometri yokuvula.
2. Chaza inani lemijikelo yemihla ngemihla kunye namaxesha eengozi zendlela ezihamba ngayo.
3. Qinisekisa iimfuno zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwe-backup.
4. Dwelisa zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo: izinzwa, ulawulo lokufikelela, ii-alamu, kunye nezitshixo.
5. Jonga ukuba zikhona na iinxalenye ezifakelwayo kunye namaxwebhu enkonzo.
6. Cela imiqathango yovavanyo kuzo zonke izibango zokusebenza ezipapashiweyo.

Ukuba ufuna uhlaziyo lwezorhwebo, qinisekisa nokuba umnyango uyawufuna nainkqubo yolawulo lokufikelelaElo candelo linye lihlala ligqiba ukuba ucango lusebenza njengeyunithi ezimeleyo okanye njengenxalenye yomsebenzi omkhulu wesakhiwo.

Kubaphathi beprojekthi, isiphumo esingcono asikuko injini enamandla kakhulu. Yileyo isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, ihambelana nesakhiwo, ixhasa indlela yokuhamba kwesakhiwo, kwaye inokulungiswa ngaphandle kokungasebenzi ixesha elide.

FAQ

Yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo?

Umthwalo wocango olulinganisiweyo udla ngokuba yinto yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kuba igqiba ukuba umqhubi angaluhambisa na ucango ngokukhuselekileyo ngomlinganiselo owaneleyo wokuguga, ukungqubana, kunye notshintsho lwexesha lonyaka.

Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe i-motor yomnyango ozenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwiiwatts?

Ayizizo iiwatts zodwa. Amandla abalulekile, kodwa umlinganiselo womthwalo, umjikelo womsebenzi, ingqiqo yokulawula, kunye nejiyometri yokufakela kudla ngokuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokwenyani.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndifuna ukutshintshwa kwemoto yomnyango ozenzekelayo?

Ukuma rhoqo, ukuhamba kancinci, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye iimpazamo eziphindaphindwayo zolawulo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kufuneka kuhlolwe ukutshintshwa okanye inkonzo enkulu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwemoto yomnyango kunye nesixhobo sokuvula ucango esizenzekelayo?

Injini yeyona nto iqhubayo, ngelixa isixhobo sokuvula ucango esizenzekelayo siquka isilawuli kunye nenkqubo yokuhamba efunekayo ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokusebenza.

Ngaba injini yomnyango we-swing ingasetyenziswa kumnyango we-sliding?

Hayi. Iinkqubo zokujika kunye nokutyibilika zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto, ngoko ke umqhubi kufuneka ahambelane nohlobo lomnyango kunye nendlela yokuhamba.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqinisekise ngaphambi kokuba ndi-odole iyunithi yokutshintsha?

Jonga i-voltage, ubukhulu bokufakelwa, ubunzima bomnyango, indawo yokulawula, ukuhambelana kwesensor, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.

Kutheni izibhedlele kunye neekliniki zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhetheni iimoto zomnyango?

Kuba zifuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo komjikelo, ukusebenza ngokuthula, ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nexesha eliphantsi lokungasebenzi, konke oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokudibanisa.