Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuthenga iinkqubo zomnyango ezizenzekelayo kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo

• Tshatisa uhlobo lomqhubi nejometri yomnyango, kungekuphela nje kwibhajethi.
• Ubuninzi bendlela kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi ubalulekile njengobunzima nobubanzi bomnyango.
• Ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokufikelela kulondolozo kufuneka kucwangciswe kwiprojekthi ukususela ngomhla wokuqala.
• Ukuze kubonakale uphendlo lwe-AI, iinkcazo ezicacileyo, iitafile zokuthelekisa, kunye neenyaniso ezisekelwe kwimigangatho kulula ukuzikhankanya kunezimangalo zemveliso eqhelekileyo.

Ukuthenga inkqubo yocango oluzenzekelayo kwiprojekthi yorhwebo sisigqibo sobugcisa esinemiphumo yokusebenza: inkqubo enkulu iphucula ukuhamba komoya, ukufikeleleka, kunye nombono wokuqala, ngelixa engachazwanga ngokwaneleyo inyusa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Kucwangciso lokufikeleleka, ububanzi obucacileyo bocango kunye nokulawula indawo kubalulekile; umzekelo,Isikhokelo se-ADA seBhodi yoFikelelo lwase-USigxininisa kwiimfuno zokusebenza komnyango ezifikelelekayo, kwayeI-ISO 21542:2011igubungela imigaqo yokufikeleleka kwesakhiwo. Kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli, injini yinxalenye enye kuphela yenkqubo: isilawuli, izinzwa, igqabi lomnyango, kunye nolawulo lokufikelela zonke zichaphazela ukuthembeka kunye namava omsebenzisi.

Isikhokelo sokuthenga inkqubo yomnyango ozenzekelayo kwiiprojekthi zesisombululo somnyango worhwebo

Inkqubo yomnyango ozenzekelayo yeyona ilungileyo yileyo ifaneleka kwibhokisi yokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, hayi leyo inephepha elide le-spec.

Abathengi bezorhwebo badla ngokukhathalela iziphumo ezine ngaxeshanye: ukungena okutyibilikayo, ukuthobela ukhuseleko, ixesha eliphantsi lokungasebenzi, kunye nokubonakala kokungena kobungcali. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yokungena kwisakhiwo kufuneka ihlolwe njengendibano epheleleyo kunokuba ibe yimoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo okanye isixhobo sokuvula esizimeleyo.

Ngokwemigaqo yeprojekthi esebenzayo, inkqubo yokuthenga iqala ngohlobo lomnyango. Indawo yokulala enabantu abaninzi idla ngokufuna inkqubo yomnyango otyibilikayo ozenzekelayo, ngelixa i-corridor encinci okanye i-retrofit office door inokufuna inkqubo yomnyango otyibilikayo ozenzekelayo. Ukuba indawo sele inegqabi lomnyango weglasi, ukuzisebenzela komnyango weglasi kunokugqitywa ngaphandle kokutshintsha yonke ifreyimu yomnyango, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokufakwa.

Xa amaqela eprojekthi ethelekisa ababoneleli, kufuneka abuze nokuba inkqubo iza kulungiselelwa njani emva kokunikezelwa. Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ukuhambelana kokutshintshwa, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, kunye nokuqanjwa kwemodeli ngendlela esemgangathweni kuchaphazela ngqo isantya sokugcinwa. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu kwizibonelelo ezineeyure zokusebenza ezandisiweyo, apho iyure nganye yexesha lokungasebenzi inokuphazamisa ukuhamba komqeshi okanye amava abathengi.

Iintlobo zeNkqubo yoMnyango oZenzekelayo: Ukutyibilika vs Ukujika vs Ukuphinda iGlasi

I-geometry yomnyango sisihluzo sokuqala kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokukhetha inkqubo yokungena kwezorhwebo.

Inkqubo yomnyango otyibilikayo ngokuzenzekelayo yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yokungena kuluntu oluxakekileyo kuba ivuleka ecaleni kwaye igcina ububanzi bokuhamba bucacile. Ixhaphakile kwiinqaba zeeofisi, kwizibhedlele, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, nakwiindawo ezijonge ezithuthini. Ifomathi yokutyibilika ikwaxhasa ubude bokuvula obubanzi kunezinye iindlela ezininzi zokufaka iiswing, nto leyo eluncedo xa iinqwelo, izitulo ezinamavili, okanye inani elikhulu labatyeleli kufuneka lidlule kumnyango ofanayo.

Inkqubo yomnyango wokujika ozenzekelayo ingcono xa umnyango okhoyo sele ungumnyango oneehinji okanye xa indawo yodonga ithintela ulwakhiwo lwendlela yokutyibilika. Umatshini wokujika ozenzekelayo uhlala ukhethwa kwiiofisi, iikliniki, iipaseji zangaphakathi, kunye namagumbi okufikelela alawulwayo kuba unokujika ucango olukhoyo lube ngolo hlobo ngaphandle kotshintsho oluninzi kwisakhiwo.

Ukuzenzekela kweengcango zeglasi ludidi oluphambili lokulungiswa kwezinto kuba iiprojekthi ezininzi zorhwebo zifuna ulawulo lwanamhlanje lokufikelela ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubume bembonakalo yefacade. Kwiivenkile zokuthengisa, kwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe, nakwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe zeofisi, ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umnyango weglasi kunokugcina ukukhanya ngelixa kuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokufikeleleka.

Kubathengi abathelekisa iimodeli, umbuzo osebenzayo asikokuba loluphi uhlobo locango "olungcono," kodwa loluphi oluhambelana nepatheni yokujikeleza kwesakhiwo. Umnyango wevenkile enkulu onokuthi ungene kwaye uphume rhoqo uya kuxinzelela umqhubi otyibilikayo ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela yeklinikhi evula amaxesha amaninzi ngeyure kodwa kuphela kwiindlela ezimfutshane.

Iimoto zoMnyango eziZenzekelayo, iiVula, kunye neeNdibano zoMsebenzi oPheleleyo

Injini yeyona nto iphambili kumbane, kodwa into evulayo yinkqubo elungele iprojekthi.

Ngolwimi lobuchwephesha, i-motor yomnyango ezenzekelayo inika amandla okuqhuba ashukumisa igqabi lomnyango, ngelixa i-opener yomnyango ezenzekelayo epheleleyo ibandakanya amandla okuqhuba, ukulawula, kunye nokudibanisa. Kumaqela obunjineli kunye nabafaki, loo mahluko ubalulekile kuba i-motor yodwa ayisombululi ukuqonda, ixesha, ukutshixa, okanye ingqiqo yokhuseleko.

Abathengi bezorhwebo badla ngokwenza impazamo yokuthelekisa amandla emoto kuphela. Enyanisweni, iprofayili yomlawuli, indlela yokuqalisa kancinci kunye nendlela yokuyeka kancinci, ukuhambelana kwesensor, kunye nempendulo yokutshintsha ngesandla zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela ukusebenza. Isixhobo sokuvula esihambelana kakuhle sinokunciphisa izikhalazo zomsebenzisi ezifana nokunyakaza okukhawulezayo, ukulibaziseka kokuvula, okanye amandla okuvala angahambelaniyo.

Ukucaca kweenkcukacha nako kubalulekile. Umgangatho we-EN 16005 weengcango zabahambi ngeenyawo ezisebenza ngombane ugxile kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lweengcango ezisetyenziswa ngabahambi ngeenyawo, kwaye ubhekiswa kakhulu kucwangciso lokungena kwezorhwebo. Umgangatho awungombandela wokuthengisa; sisiseko soyilo esinceda ukunciphisa ukuxinana, impembelelo, kunye nokubanjwa kweengozi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Kwiingxoxo zokuthobela umgangatho wemveliso, abathengi kufuneka babuze ababoneleli ukuba umqhubi uxhasa njani ukuziphatha kwamandla okhuseleko, ukuchongwa kwemiqobo, kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Kumaqela eprojekthi, into elula ukuyenza: isixhobo sokuqala kufuneka sikhethwe njengenkqubo yokungena epheleleyo, kungekhona njengokuthenga ngemoto kuphela.

Ukukhethwa kweNkqubo yokungena kwiRhwebo ngokweTrafikhi, Ubunzima, kunye nobubanzi

Umthwalo wocango kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kufanele kube yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni imodeli yokugqibela.

Xa umphathi weprojekthi ecela isicatshulwa senkqubo yomnyango ozenzekelayo, umthengisi kufuneka acele ubunzima bomnyango, ububanzi bamagqabi, ithrafikhi yemihla ngemihla, kunye nemida yokufakela ngaphambi kokuba acebise imodeli. Ucango lweofisi olukhanyayo kunye nocango olunzima lokungena esidlangalaleni zinokuba "ziingcango ezizenzekelayo," kodwa zifuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-torque, isantya, kunye nokunyamezela.

Indlela yokusebenza yokukhetha ebonakalayo ijongeka ngolu hlobo: qala uchaze uhlobo lomnyango, uze ulinganise ijiyometri yokuvula, uze uqikelele ithrafikhi ephezulu, uze ekugqibeleni ujonge iimfuno zombane kunye nokudibanisa ulawulo. Kulapho iiprojekthi ezininzi zisilela khona. Zikhetha ngokubonakala, kungekhona ngeprofayili yokusebenza.

1. Linganisa ubunzima bomnyango, ububanzi, kunye nendawo ekhoyo yentloko.
2. Hlela ithrafikhi njengokusetyenziswa kwebhayisekile ephantsi, ephakathi, okanye ephezulu.
3. Chonga ukuba ucango lwakhiwe ngokutsha okanye lufakelwe ngokutsha.
4. Qinisekisa ulawulo lokufikelela, isenzi sokhuseleko, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesitshixo.
5. Qinisekisa ukufikelela kulondolozo kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga.

Kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye namazinga aphantsi okusilela abaluleke ngaphezu kokuseta isantya esinamandla. Kwizakhiwo zeeofisi, ukubonakala kweminyango kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokulawula ukufikelela kudla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Kwivenkile, isantya sokuvula, ukuqina kwebhayisekile, kunye nokuhamba kwabathengi kudla ngokuba zezona zinto ziphambili.

Kumthengi wezobuchwepheshe, inani elibaluleke kakhulu lidla ngokuba lingesosantya esivulekileyo kodwa ngumda ophakathi komthwalo wocango kunye nomthamo womqhubi olinganisiweyo. Loo mda yiyo ekhusela iprojekthi ekugugulekeni kwangethuba xa iimeko zendawo zitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuhlanganiswa koLawulo loFikelelo kunye neLogic yoKhuseleko kwiiNkqubo zokungena kwiZakhiwo

Isisombululo somnyango wezorhwebo kufuneka sisebenze njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokhuseleko kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi.

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zomnyango ezizenzekelayo azifane zibe ziimveliso ezizimeleyo. Zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwizifundi zamakhadi, izinzwa zokuhamba, iipleyiti zokutyhala, izilawuli ezikude, ii-intercom, kunye neephaneli zolawulo lokufikelela kwisakhiwo. Kwimeko-bume elawulwayo yeofisi, umnyango ungatshixwa de kube ngumyalelo wokufunda ibheji okanye umyalelo wokwamkela uvule. Kwisakhiwo sikawonke-wonke, izinzwa zokuhamba kunye nemiqadi yokhuseleko zihlala zibonelela ngengqiqo yokusebenza emiselweyo.

Kubacwangcisi beprojekthi, ingxaki ephambili kukulungelelaniswa kolandelelwano. Ukuba umlawuli wokufikelela uvula isitshixo kade kakhulu, ucango lunokubonakala lungasabeli. Ukuba isitshixo sokuvula sibuthathaka kakhulu, ucango lunokusebenzisa amandla okanye lunciphise ubumfihlo. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlanganiswa kufuneka kuvavanywe kwindawo, kungekuphela nje kwigumbi lokubonisa.

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke ngokulinganayo.I-IECI-family of standards isetyenziswa rhoqo kulawulo kunye noyilo lwezixhobo zombane, ngelixa ucwangciso lokhuseleko olujoliswe kumnyango ludla ngokubhekisa kwi-EN 16005 eYurophu kunye nemithetho yokufikeleleka e-United States. Abathengi kufuneka bacele indlela yokuchonga imiqobo, impendulo yokuqhekeka ngesandla apho kufanelekileyo, kunye neengqwalasela zamandla ezingxamisekileyo ukuba indawo ifuna ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Iinkqubo ezithembekileyo zihlala zizezo zinengqiqo elula neqikelelweyo. Kwindawo yokungena exakekileyo yorhwebo, izinto ezimbalwa ezibangela ubuxoki kunye nendlela yesignali ecocekileyo zihlala zixabiseke ngakumbi kuneseti yeempawu ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukufakwa, Ukulungiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kweeNkqubo zoMnyango eziZenzekelayo

Umgangatho wofakelo udla ngokugqiba ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokwenyani ngaphezu kokuba incwadana isenza.

Kwanemoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo ingasebenzi kakuhle ukuba igqabi lomnyango alilunganga kakuhle, inzwa ayibekwanga kakuhle, okanye isilawuli asilungiswanga kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukufakwa kwezorhwebo kufuneka kuquke ulungelelwaniso, uvavanyo lwamandla, ukuqinisekiswa kwetrigger, ukuvumelanisa itshixo, kunye novavanyo lokugqibela lomjikelo ngaphambi kokunikezelwa.

Kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto, ingakumbi ukuzenzekela kweengcango zeglasi, ukuhambelana kubalulekile. Imeko yesakhelo esikhoyo, ubukhulu beglasi, indawo yokufaka, kunye nemeko yehardware kunokuchaphazela ukuba inkqubo ingaphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo na. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungiswa kwezinto kuyaphumelela kuba umthengisi unikezela ngesakhiwo semodeli esimiselweyo kunye nezixhobo ezifumaneka lula.

Ucwangciso lokulungisa alufanele luqale emva kokuba kwenzekile ukusilela. Lufanele luqale ekuthengweni. Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba kukho iindawo zokunxiba eziqhelekileyo, nokuba igama lemodeli lisemgangathweni, kwaye ingaba iqela lenkonzo liyakwazi na ukubona iindawo ezichanekileyo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Oko kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Ulwimi lokuthembeka kwemizi-mveliso ludla ngokusebenzisa amagama asebenzisekayo endaweni yokusebenzisa amagama okuthengisa. Umsebenzisi wokungena oyilwe kakuhle kufuneka axhase uhlolo oluqhelekileyo, ukulinganiswa kwenzwa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo ngaphandle komsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha.

Kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo xa kuthengwa, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungisa lelo ligcina ucango lusebenza ngendlela eqikelelweyo ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo kwaye lithintele ukuvalwa ngequbuliso.

Imigangatho, Ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuThotyelwa kweSisombululo seMinyango yoRhwebo

Ukuthenga okusekelwe kwimigangatho kukhuselekile kunokuthenga okusekelwe kwibango.

Iingcango zorhwebo kufuneka zixhase zombini ukusebenziseka lula komsebenzisi kunye noyilo oluqonda ikhowudi.Isikhokelo seBhodi yoFikelelo lwase-US malunga neengcango namasangoibaluleke kakhulu apho iimfuno zokufikeleleka ziyinxalenye yengcaciso emfutshane yeprojekthi.I-ISO 21542:2011ijongana nokufikeleleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwindawo eyakhiweyo, nto leyo eluncedo xa abachaphazelekayo kwiprojekthi befuna isakhelo esibanzi samazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokuphathelele ucwangciso lweminyango esebenza ngombane olujolise kukhuseleko, i-EN 16005 idla ngokukhankanywa kwicandelo leminyango yorhwebo. Nangona ukusebenza kweprojekthi kuxhomekeke kummandla nakwimithetho, umgaqo obanzi uyafana: ucango kufuneka luvuleke ngokuthembekileyo, luphephe indlela eyingozi yokuvala, kwaye luhlale lusetyenziswa ngabantu abahlukeneyo abahlala kulo, kuquka nabantu abanezixhobo zokuhamba.

Ngokwezibalo, ucwangciso lokufikelela ludla ngokuqala ngobukhulu bendawo endaweni yomqhubi. Umnyango usenokuba ngowobuchwephesha kwaye ungaphumeleli kuvavanyo lwamava omsebenzisi ukuba indawo yokungena, ububanzi obucacileyo, okanye indawo yokuvula ayilunganga. Yiyo loo nto ucwangciso lokungena kufuneka ludibanise umlinganiselo woyilo kunye neenkcukacha zomqhubi.

Kubathengi bobunjineli, imigangatho iluncedo kuba iguqula amabinzana angacacanga anjengelithi “ukhuseleko” okanye “ukufikeleleka” abe ziimfuno ezinokuvavanywa. Oko kuphucula ukuthengwa, ukufakwa, kunye novavanyo lokwamkelwa.

Indlela yokuthelekisa ababoneleli beeNkqubo zoMnyango eziZenzekelayo

Umthengisi ongcono ngulowo unciphisa umngcipheko weprojekthi, kungekhona lowo usebenzisa ulwimi oluvakala kakhulu.

Xa kuthelekiswa ababoneleli, abathengi bezorhwebo kufuneka bahlole uluhlu lwemveliso, umgangatho wamaxwebhu, ukufumaneka kwezinto ezifunekayo, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Umthengisi onikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zeengcango ezityibilikayo, iingcango ezijijekayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweglasi yokulungisa izinto kudla ngokuba lula ukusebenza naye kwiiprojekthi zokusetyenziswa okuxutyiweyo kuba iingcango ezahlukeneyo azifane zibe nemida efanayo.

Ukongeza kwixabiso, cela oku kulandelayo: ingqiqo yokukhetha imodeli, imizobo yokufakela, imizobo yocingo, isikhokelo sokugcinwa, kunye nokuchongwa kwenxalenye eseleyo. La maxwebhu awanyanzelekanga ekuthengweni kobunjineli; ayinxalenye yenkqubo yokulawula umngcipheko.

• Jonga ukuba umthengisi uyazahlula na iimveliso zemoto kuphela kwiindibano ezivulekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lokufikelela, izinzwa, kunye neendawo zokutshixa ziyaxhaswa na.
• Cela ngokubhaliweyo iimfuno zendawo yokufakela kunye nemida yobunzima bomnyango.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezitshintshiweyo kunye nezixhobo kulula ukuzibona.
• Hlola ulindelo lwempendulo yenkonzo xa kuqaliswa kwaye kulungiswa iingxaki.

Kubathengi abathelekisaumqhubi wocango olutyibilikayo oluzenzekelayo, aumqhubi wocango olujija ngokuzenzekelayo, okanyeikhithi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo emnyango weglasi, isigqibo kufuneka siqhutywe kukusetyenziswa kwendawo, kungekhona udidi lwemveliso kuphela. Ukuba iprojekthi ikwafuna inkxaso yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, iphepha elifana neliizixhobo zomnyango ezizenzekelayoinokunceda amaqela ukuba acwangcise ulondolozo lwexesha elide. Ngokwemeko ebanzi yenkampani,malunga nephephailuncedo xa amaqela okuthenga evavanya amandla eenkonzo kunye nemvelaphi yokuvelisa.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Zokuthenga Kwiiprojekthi Zomnyango Ozenzekelayo Wezorhwebo

Uninzi lokusilela kweprojekthi luvela ekungacacisweni kakuhle kweemeko zendawo.

Eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo kukukhetha umqhubi womnyango ngaphambi kokulinganisa ucango. Impazamo yesibini exhaphakileyo kukungahoyi umahluko wendlela yokuhamba phakathi kokungxama kwasekuseni, iincopho zesidlo sasemini, kunye nokuvala ngokuhlwa. Impazamo yesithathu kukuphatha ulawulo lokufikelela njengento ecingelwayo kamva endaweni yokuba yinxalenye yoyilo lokungena.

Enye ingxaki eqhubekayo kukucwangcisa ukugcinwa okungekho semgangathweni. Ukuba inkqubo ayinakulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokuba yingxaki yeshishini. Yingakho ukuqanjwa kwemodeli eqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokulungisa nokutshintsha.

1. Musa ukukhetha ngokwexabiso kuphela.
2. Musa ukungawunaki ubunzima bomnyango kunye nejiyometri yamagqabi.
3. Musa ukuyeka ukuhlanganiswa kolawulo lokufikelela kude kube sekupheleni.
4. Musa ukucinga ukuba iingcango zeglasi ezifakelwayo ziyafana nazo zonke iimoto.
5. Musa ukulibala ukuqhubeka kwenxalenye eseleyo.

Abathengi bezorhwebo abaphepha ezi mpazamo badla ngokugqibela benenkqubo ethambileyo yokugunyazisa kwaye emva koko bangabi nazingcingo zenkonzo ezininzi.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lokujonga ukuthenga lweNkqubo yoMnyango oZenzekelayo

Uluhlu oluhle lokuhlola luguqula ukuthenga okuntsonkothileyo kube yiprojekthi elawulekayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvume inkqubo yomnyango ozenzekelayo, qinisekisa uhlobo lomnyango, udidi lomsebenzisi, umthamo womthwalo, ububanzi bokuvula, amaxesha okuhamba kwezithuthi, imida yokufakela, kunye neemfuno zokudibanisa. Emva koko qinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukufikelela kulondolozo, kunye nenkxaso yenkonzo. Olu landelelwano lubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zenkqubo yokungena kwezorhwebo apho abachaphazelekayo abaninzi banokubandakanyeka khona.

• Uhlobo locango oluqinisekisiweyo: iglasi yokutyibiliza, yokujika, okanye yokufakela izinto ezintsha
• Ubunzima bomnyango kunye nobubanzi bulinganiswa kwindawo
• Irekhodi elilindelekileyo lexesha letrafikhi
• Ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nengqiqo yesenzi ichaziwe
• Iimfuneko zokhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho zihlolisisiwe
• Izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nesicwangciso solondolozo siqinisekisiwe

Xa ezi zinto zijongwa kwangethuba, iprojekthi inokuba nethuba elihle lokungena emva kokunikezelwa.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nokuthenga Iinkqubo Zeminyango Ezenzekelayo Zeeprojekthi Zorhwebo

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwemoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo kunye nesixhobo sokuvula ucango esizenzekelayo?

Imoto yomnyango ezenzekelayo inika amandla okuqhuba, ngelixa i-opener yomnyango ezenzekelayo iyinto epheleleyo ngakumbi edla ngokuquka imisebenzi yokuqhuba, ulawulo, kunye nokudibanisa. Kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo, i-opener idla ngokuba yiyunithi yokuthenga esebenzisekayo kuba yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa.

Sesiphi isisombululo somnyango wezorhwebo esifanelekileyo kwizithuthi ezininzi?

Inkqubo yomnyango otyibilikayo ozenzekelayo idla ngokuba yeyona ilungileyo xa kukho izithuthi ezininzi kuba ikwazi ukumelana neebhayisekile ezininzi kunye nokungena okubanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ixhaphakile kwiindawo zokungena eofisini, kwiindawo zokungena ezithengiswayo, ezibhedlele nakwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.

Iprojekthi kufuneka ikhethe nini inkqubo yomnyango wokujika ozenzekelayo?

Inkqubo yomnyango ojijekayo ozenzekelayo idla ngokuba lolona khetho lungcono xa indawo ingenandawo ingako okanye xa ucango olukhoyo sele luxhonyiwe. Ikwaluncedo nakwiindawo zangaphakathi zeofisi nezeklinikhi apho ukulungiswa kwakhona kulula kunokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba ukuzisebenzela kweengcango zeglasi kungasebenza kwiingcango ezikhoyo?

Ewe, ukuzenzekela kweengcango zeglasi yindlela eqhelekileyo yokulungisa izinto kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto, kwiindawo zokubonisa, nakwiindawo zokwamkela iindwendwe zeofisi. Ukuhambelana kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesakhelo, izixhobo zeglasi, kunye nendawo yokufakela ekhoyo.

Kutheni ukuhlanganiswa kolawulo lokufikelela kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokungena kwisakhiwo?

Kuba ucango kufuneka lusebenze njengenxalenye yendlela yokhuseleko kunye nengqiqo yokuhamba kwesakhiwo. Abafundi bekhadi, iisensa, kunye neemodyuli zolawulo zichonga ukuba ucango luvuleka nini, luvalwa njani, kwaye lusabela njani xa lungena ngemvume egunyazisiweyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi bayijonge phambi kokuba ba-odole?

Bafanele baqinisekise ubunzima bomnyango, ububanzi, inqanaba lendlela ohamba ngayo, indawo yokufaka, iimfuno zamandla, iimfuno zolawulo lokufikelela, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezisele. Ezo zinto ziqhuba ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani ngaphezu kweempawu zeencwadana.

Imigangatho inceda njani ekukhetheni iingcango ezizenzekelayo zorhwebo?

Imigangatho yenza isigqibo sibe sesifanelekileyo nesinokuvavanywa ngakumbi. Iireferensi ezifana neziI-ISO 21542:2011kwaye iIsikhokelo seBhodi yoFikelelo yaseMelikakunceda amaqela ukuba avavanye ukufikeleleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kweminyango ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngakumbi.