Iishedyuli Zokulungiswa Kweminyango Ezenzekelayo Yesikhululo Seenqwelo-moya Ezithintela i-90% Yeefowuni Ezingxamisekileyo

Ngu-06:45 kusasa ngoLwesithathu kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esikhulu saseAsia, kwaye kwisango lokungena leTerminal 3 B17 ucango oluzenzekelayo olutyibilikayo alusaphenduli kwi-overhid ye-arhente yesango ngesandla. Abakhweli abangamakhulu amabini balinde esangweni ukuze bahambe ngo-07:30 ukuya eFrankfurt, i-arhente yesango ikwirediyo xa isiya kusebenza, kwaye umthumeli wekontrakta yokulungisa ujonge i-ETA yemizuzu engama-45 ukusuka kwelinye icala le-airfield.Eli lelona xesha libiza kakhulu kumjikelo wobomi bomnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya: ayikuko ukuqhekeka komnyango ngokwawo, kodwa luhlaselo lokulibaziseka kwabakhweli, ixesha elongezelelekileyo learhente yesango, kunye nokunyuka kwemisebenzi okulandelayo.Emva kweminyaka elishumi ndithengisa iinkqubo zomnyango ezizenzekelayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izibhedlele, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo, ndifumanise ukuba inani leepesenti ezingama-90 kumbuzo othi "yeyiphi inxenye yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo ezinokuthintelwa yishedyuli yokulungisa yokuthintela" ayisiyonto ifunekayo - koko kuboniswa yidatha yethu yabafaki, kwaye ishedyuli yokulungisa eyinikezelayo isemgangathweni ngakumbi kunokuba uninzi lwamaqela ezixhobo luqonda.

TL;DR

• Inani le-90%— iindlela ezintandathu zokungaphumeleli zibangela malunga nama-90 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo emnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.
• Umjikelo weenyanga ezintandathu— uhlolo oluncinci kwiinyanga ezintathu, uhlolo olupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
• Inzuzo ye-DC engenabhrashi— Ubomi bemijikelo ezizigidi ezi-3 bususa ukutshintshwa kwenjini kwisicwangciso solondolozo.
• Iiveki zomthwalo ophezulu— ukuhamba ehlotyeni + ukufuma ebusika kuphinda kabini inani lemijikelo; ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwesithuba kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Iziqendu zesivumelwano— impendulo ye-SLA + i-inventory yeendawo ezingasetyenziswanga + ubunini bedatha ziindima ezintathu ezithintela imeko ye-06:45.

Ngo-06:45 kwiTerminal 3, ucango lwesango lokukhwela aluphenduli — kwaye abakhweli abangama-200 balindile

Ucango lwesango lokukhwela lolona cango lunokungaphumeleli kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kwaye isizathu sobunjineli sicacile: lucango olujikeleza kakhulu. Ucango lwesango lokukhwela oluqhelekileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya esixakekileyo luvula kwaye luvale amaxesha angama-800 ukuya kwi-1,200 ngosuku - yonke i-scan ye-arhente yokukhwela ibhayisekile yibhayisekile enye, kunye neminyango yabasebenzi, kunye notshintsho lweshifti yabasebenzi bokucoca, kunye nokufikelela kwinqwelo yokupheka.Elo nqanaba lebhayisekile liphezulu ngokuphindwe kane ukuya kwezi-6 kunomnyango welobby kwisiphelo esinye,yiyo loo nto iingcango zesango lokungena zivelisa malunga nama-40 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo zesango lesiphelo nangona ziyi-15 ekhulwini kuphela yenani leengcango ezizenzekelayo zesikhululo.

Imeko ye-06:45 yindlela yokungaphumeleli ebiza kakhulu isikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kuba kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba eliphezulu xa iziphumo zocango olubambekayo zikhula.Ucango lwesango lokungena olungasebenziyo ngo-06:45 ngoLwesithathu kusasa lubiza isikhululo seenqwelo-moya malunga ne-$15,000 ukuya kwi-$40,000 kwimbuyekezo yokulibaziseka kwabakhweli, ixesha elongezelelweyo learhente yesango, kunye nokunyuka kwemisebenzi.— kwaye elo nani alibandakanyi iindleko ezingathanga ngqo zomrhumo wobizo olungxamisekileyo womkontrakta wolondolozo, oqhele ukuba yi-$2,000 ukuya kwi-$5,000. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba umjikelo wolondolozo lokuthintela weenyanga ezintandathu zine-10 ekhulwini yezinga lobizo olungxamisekileyo lwezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba kuphela ulungiso olusebenzayo, kwaye inani le-90 ekhulwini endilicaphule phezulu kweli nqaku liyi-avareji eqokelelweyo kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya esisebenze nazo.

Okumangalisa amaqela amaninzi ezibonelelo kukuba ishedyuli yokulungisa izinto ngaphambi kokuba zilungiswe ayiqhelekanga.Imisebenzi emithandathu yokuhlola efanayo, eqhutywa kumjikelo ofanayo weenyanga ezintandathu, ithintela malunga nama-90 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo.Ndingene kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya apho iqela lezibonelelo lalichitha ama-60 ekhulwini ebhajethi yolondolozo kwiindleko zongxamiseko kunye nama-40 ekhulwini kulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini kumjikelo weenyanga ezintandathu iqela elifanayo lalichitha ama-25 ekhulwini kwiindleko zongxamiseko kunye nama-75 ekhulwini kulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lolondolozo aluzange lutshintshe — isabelo satshintsha, kwaye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya sayeka ukuhlawulela iimeko ze-06:45.

Inani le-90%: zeziphi iindlela ezi-6 zokungaphumeleli ezibangela phantse zonke iifowuni ezingxamisekileyo emnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya

I-90 pesenti ayisiyonto ilindelekileyo — iphuma kwidatha yethu yabafaki-zikhumulo zeenqwelo-moya ezingama-200 esithumele iinkqubo zomnyango ezizenzekelayo kuzo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.Iindlela ezintandathu zokungaphumeleli zimalunga nama-90 ekhulwini azo zonke iifowuni ezingxamisekileyo emnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya,kwaye ukwazi iindlela zokusilela kuyimfuneko yobunjineli bokuyila ishedyuli yokukhusela ukugcinwa. Ukusilela kwesensor lolona didi lukhulu — iisensor zokuhamba, iisensor zobukho, kunye neesensor zokhuseleko ziyasilela ngesantya esimalunga ne-8 ekhulwini ngonyaka kwindawo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kwaye ukusilela kwesensor kukodwa kubangela malunga ne-30 ekhulwini yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo. Ukushisa kakhulu kwemoto lolona didi lwesibini ngobukhulu, olumalunga ne-18 ekhulwini yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye yindlela yokusilela enciphisa kakhulu ngokuthe ngqo iimoto zeDC ezingenamabhrashi.

Ukuphuka kwebhanti kubangela malunga ne-15 ekhulwini yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo— ibhande lokuqhuba elikwi-operator yomnyango otyibilikayo lelona candelo lithatha ukuguguleka okukhulu koomatshini, kwaye uthuli kunye nokufuma okungqongileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kuyakhawulezisa ukuguguleka.Ukutshixwa kwabalawuli kufikelela kwi-12 ekhulwini— isilawuli yinxalenye ephatha i-start-up transient kunye ne-door position feedback, kwaye i-firmware bug okanye i-power surge inokutshixa isilawuli kwimeko yokungaphenduli.Umonakalo wepaneli yeglasi umalunga ne-8 ekhulwini— iiphaneli zeglasi ezikwiingcango zesango lokukhwela ziyachaphazeleka ziinqwelo zemithwalo kunye nemithwalo yabakhweli, kwaye iphaneli eyonakeleyo inokuthintela ucango ukuba lungakwazi ukukhwela ibhayisekile.Iiakhawunti zokuthintelwa kwendlela zimalunga ne-7 ekhulwini— inkunkuma, umkhenkce, okanye izinto zangaphandle ezikwindlela yomnyango zinokumisa ucango phakathi komjikelo, kwaye imo yokungaphumeleli kokuthintela umkhondo yeyona ifanelekileyo kwixesha lonyaka kwezintandathu.

I-10% eseleyo yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo ivela kwiindlela ezininzi zokusilela ngexesha elinye: ukukhukuliseka kwe-encoder, umonakalo weentambo, ukusilela kwebhetri ye-backup, ukuguguleka kwebhokisi yegiya, ukusilela kwe-capacitor yebhodi yokulawula, kunye nokusilela okungaqhelekanga koomatshini kwindlu yomqhubi.Ezi ndlela zokusilela komsila omde zezo zingenakuthintela umjikelo wolondolozo lokuthintela weenyanga ezintandathu,yiyo loo nto inani leepesenti ezingama-90 liyi-ceiling yobunjineli, hayi umgangatho. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba umjikelo ongqongqo weenyanga ezintandathu zifikelele kuma-88 ukuya kuma-92 ekhulwini okuthintela ukufowunelwa ngongxamiseko, kwaye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezolula umjikelo ukuya kwiinyanga ezisithoba okanye ezilishumi elinesibini zifikelele kuma-60 ukuya kuma-75 ekhulwini okuthintela.

Ishedyuli yolondolozo yeenyanga ezintandathu: into ekufuneka uyihlole, into ekufuneka uyicoce, into ekufuneka uyitshintshe

Ishedyuli yokulungisa yeenyanga ezintandathu ayilotyelelo olunye — ngumjikelo ocwangcisiweyo wokutyelela kabini obamba iindlela zokungaphumeleli ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwiifowuni ezingxamisekileyo.Kwiinyanga ezintathu, uhlolo oluncinci lugubungela ukulinganiswa kwenzwa, ukujonga ukuxinana kwebhanti, kunye nokucocwa kwendlela.Ukulinganiswa kwenzwa kwiinyanga ezintathu kubamba ukushukuma kancinci kancinci kwentshukumo kunye novakalelo lwenzwa yokubakho, olu luphawu lokuqala lwemo yokusilela kwenzwa olubangela ama-30 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo. Ukujonga ngokubonakalayo uxinezeleko lwebhanti kwiinyanga ezintathu kubamba ukolulwa kancinci kancinci okuphambi kokuqhekeka kwebhanti, olu luphawu lokuqala lwemo yokusilela kwebhanti olubangela ama-15 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo. Ukucoca umkhondo kwiinyanga ezintathu kususa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma ephambi kokuthintelwa kwendlela, olu luphawu lokuqala lwemo yokusilela kwendlela olubangela ama-7 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, uhlolo olupheleleyo lugubungela uhlaziyo lwe-firmware yomlawuli, uvavanyo lokugcina ibhetri, ukujonga ubushushu bemoto, ukuthambisa izixhobo ze-worm, kunye nokulinganiswa kwe-encoder.Uhlaziyo lwe-firmware yomlawuli kwiinyanga ezintandathu lubamba iingxaki ze-firmware kunye nezinto ezibangela umbane ogqithisileyo ezandulela ukuvalelwa kwesilawuli, olu luphawu lokuqala lwemo yokusilela kwe-12 ekhulwini. Uvavanyo lokugcinwa kwebhetri kwiinyanga ezintandathu lubamba ukulahleka kancinci kancinci komthamo kwibhetri engxamisekileyo enika amandla ucango ngexesha lokucima kombane, oluyimo yokusilela engabonakali ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kodwa ebonakala ngexesha elibi kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kobushushu bemoto kwiinyanga ezintandathu kulinganisa ubushushu bokujikeleza kwemoto phantsi komthwalo, olu luphawu lokuqala lwemo yokusilela kokugqithisa kwemoto ebangela i-18 ekhulwini yeefowuni ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukuthambisa izixhobo ze-worm kunye nokulungiswa kwe-encoder kugqiba uhlolo olupheleleyo lweenyanga ezintandathu.Isixhobo seempethu sisixhobo esinika umqhubi amandla okubamba, kwaye i-lubricant yesixhobo seempethu yonakala ngesantya esifanayo nesokugquma kwenjini — phantse qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwindawo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.I-encoder yinxalenye enika umlawuli impendulo yendawo yomnyango, kwaye ukulinganiswa kwe-encoder kudlula malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 yepesenti ngenyanga kwindawo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, oko kuthetha ukuba ixesha leenyanga ezintandathu ligcina ukushukuma ngaphakathi kwefestile yokulungisa yomlawuli. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba umjikelo opheleleyo weenyanga ezintathu kunye neenyanga ezintandathu zifikelele kwinani lokuthintela umnxeba ongxamisekileyo le-90 yepesenti, kwaye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba umjikelo opheleleyo weenyanga ezintandathu kuphela zifikelele kwi-75 yepesenti.

Kutheni iimoto zeDC ezingenamabhrashi zitshintsha izibalo zokugcinwa kweengcango zesiphelo

Uyilo lweemoto zeDC ezingenamabhrashi alulokhetho lokuthengisa kwiingcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya — lukhetho lobunjineli olutshintsha uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lolondolozo ngokudiliza into yomgca wokutshintsha injini.Imoto ye-YF150 brushless DC inikwe umlinganiselo weebhayisekile ezizigidi ezi-3 kunye neminyaka eli-10 yenkonzo,oko kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lesivumelwano sokugcinwa kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya esiqhelekileyo seminyaka eli-10, imoto ayidingi ukutshintshwa konke konke. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lolondolozo lunokwabela kwakhona into yomgca wokutshintshwa kwemoto kwizinto zomgca wokutshintshwa kwesensor kunye nebhanti, kwaye isiphumo esipheleleyo luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lolondolozo oluphantsi malunga nama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini kunohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokufakelwa kwemoto exutyiweyo.

Enye indlela yemoto exutyiweyo yindlela yobunjineli endiyibonayo kwiindawo ezininzi ezindala ezifakelwe kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya.Imoto eqhelekileyo ye-DC ebhrashiweyo emnyango wesango lokungena kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ilinganiselwa kwiibhayisekile ezi-1 yezigidi, oko kuthetha ukuba imoto kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-2.5 ukuya kweyi-3 ngokwesantya sokujikeleza kwesango lokungena.Ukutshintshwa kwemoto nganye kukutyelela ulondolozo lweeyure ezi-4 oluxabisa malunga ne-$1,500 ukuya kwi-$3,000 kwiindawo ezithile kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kokususwa kocango lwesango lokukhwela ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Kwisivumelwano sokulungisa seminyaka eli-10, enye indlela yemoto exutyiweyo yongeza i-$15,000 ukuya kwi-$30,000 ngocango kwiindleko zokutshintshwa kwemoto eziphetshwa yimoto yeDC engenamabhulashi.

Enye inkcazelo yobunjineli endifuna ukuyichaza kwiphepha lemveliso ye-YF150: i-integrated worm gear kunye ne-helical gear transmission yiyo enika umqhubi uphawu lwayo lwengxolo ephantsi.I-YF150 ilinganiswe kwi-50 dB yomsindo ophantsi komthwalo,elingaphantsi komlinganiselo we-55 dB ojongwa ngabayili bezikhululo zeenqwelo moya kwiindawo zamasango okukhwela. Enye indlela yemoto ebhrashiweyo idla ngokuba yi-60 ukuya kwi-65 dB, enqumla umda kwaye idale izikhalazo zabakhweli ngexesha elide lokuhlala esangweni lokukhwela. Iqela lolondolozo elitshintsha ukusuka kwi-brushed ukuya kwi-brushless DC ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwemoto okucwangcisiweyo lifumana ukunciphisa ingxolo njengebhonasi, kodwa imeko yobunjineli yokutshintsha kukunciphisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lolondolozo, kungekhona ingxolo.

Ndicebisa ukuba iveki yomthwalo ophezulu icwangciswe kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya: uhambo lwasehlotyeni kunye nokufuma kwasebusika

Iingcango zesango lokukhwela kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya aziboni isantya sokujikeleza esizinzileyo unyaka wonke — zibona iifestile ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo ophakame kakhulu eziphinda kabini inani lomjikelo wemihla ngemihla.Uhambo olude lwasehlotyeni (Julayi-Agasti kuMntla weSiqithi, uJanuwari-Februwari kuMzantsi weSiqithi) luphinda kabini inani lemijikelo yemihla ngemihlakwiingcango ezininzi zeengcango zokukhwela kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kuba inani eliphezulu lokuhamba lifaka abakhweli abaninzi kwisango ngalinye. Umnyango wesango lokukhwela obona imijikelo engama-800 ngosuku ngoMatshi ubona imijikelo eli-1,500 ukuya kwi-1,800 ngosuku ngoJulayi, kwaye iwindow yokulungisa eyayisebenza ngoMatshi isenokungasebenzi ngoJulayi.

Incopho yokufuma ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari kuMntla weHlabathi) yincopho yesibini yomthwalo,kwaye ayiqhutywa kangako bubuninzi bokuhamba kodwa iqhutywa ngakumbi buxinzelelo oluqhutywa kukufuma kwindlela yomnyango. Ukwandiswa kwendlela kunye nokuncitshiswa komoya obandayo odibana nomoya ofudumeleyo ngaphandle kudala uhlobo olwahlukileyo loxinzelelo loomatshini, kwaye ii-motor windings zibona ukujikeleza kobushushu obungaphezulu kuba ucango luvulekela emoyeni obandayo kwaye luvaleleka emoyeni ofudumeleyo. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezibeka kwangaphambili uhlolo olupheleleyo lweenyanga ezintandathu kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwefestile nganye yencopho (ngoko ke ngoMeyi wencopho yehlobo, u-Okthobha wencopho yebusika) zibamba malunga nama-20 ekhulwini eendlela zokungaphumeleli kunezikhululo zeenqwelo moya eziqhuba uhlolo kwishedyuli yekota yekhalenda.

Ingcebiso yokubeka kwangaphambili ivakala ngathi lutshintsho oluncinci kwishedyuli, kodwa impembelelo yobunjineli ibalulekile.Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya esiqhuba uhlolo lweenyanga ezintandathu ngoMeyi sifumana iindlela zokungaphumeleli kwehlobo ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwiifowuni ezingxamisekileyo ngexesha lohambo lukaJulayi,xa ixabiso lokufowunela ngexesha likaxakeka liphindwe kathathu ukuya kahlanu kunexabiso ngexesha elingengonyaka. Izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba olu hlolo ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi zigqibela zihlawula iprimiyamu yokufowunela ngexesha likaxakeka, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekufuneka isuswe ngumjikelo wokuthintela weenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukufunda isignali yelog yokusilela-isiganeko: loluphi ucango apho isango lisilela khona kakhulu

Iqela ngalinye lokulungisa isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka lisebenzise irekhodi yeziganeko ezingasebenziyo kumnyango ngamnye ozenzekelayo kwisiphelo sendlela, kwaye irekhodi sisixhobo sobunjineli esibamba iingcango ezinobungozi obukhulu ngaphambi kokuba zingasebenzi.Isignali yelog yesiganeko sokungaphumeleli endisifunayo lucango oluneefowuni ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezingxamisekileyo kwifestile yeentsuku ezingama-90 — olo cango lunamathuba aphindwe kane ukuya kwezi-6 okuba nefowuni yesithathu engxamisekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezizayo kunocango olungenazo iifowuni kwifestile efanayo.Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, malunga ne-15% yeengcango zamasango okukhwela kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya zenza ama-60% eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye ingxelo yokungaphumeleli kweziganeko yiyo echaza i-15%.

Xa ucango luchongiwe njengolunobungozi obukhulu, impendulo yobunjineli ithathwa njengento ejolise kuyo endaweni yokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo kweenyanga ezintandathu.Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokutshintshwa kwecandelo lomnyango wesango lokukhwela elinomngcipheko ophezulu yi-sensor suite,kuba ukusilela kwesensor lolona didi lukhulu lwemowudi yokusilela enye. Ukutshintsha isensor yokuhamba, isensor yobukho, kunye nesensor yokhuseleko kunye kuxabisa malunga ne-$800 ukuya kwi-$1,500 kwiindawo ezithile, kwaye kubuyisela ucango olunobungozi obuphezulu kwizinga lokusilela eliqhelekileyo. Ukutshintshwa kwecandelo lesibini eliqhelekileyo yi-drive belt, kuba ukwaphuka kwebhanti lolona didi lwesibini ngobukhulu lwemowudi yokusilela enye, kwaye okwesithathu okuxhaphakileyo kukuhlaziywa kwe-firmware yebhodi yokulawula kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-capacitor.

I-log yeziganeko ezingazange ziphumelele ikwasisixhobo sobunjineli esibamba ipateni yexesha lonyaka ngaphambi kokuba iqale.Ucango olubonisa iifowuni ezimbini ezingxamisekileyo ngoMeyi nangoJuni lucango oluza kungasebenzi ngexesha le-peak-load kaJulayi,kunye neqela lolondolozo elifunda i-log ekuqaleni kukaJulayi linokuyibeka kwangaphambili indawo yokutshintshwa kwecandelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukusilela komthwalo ophezulu. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba uhlalutyo lwe-log yeziganeko zokungaphumeleli nyanga zonke zibamba iingcango ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-90 ngaphambi kokusilela okulandelayo, ixesha elaneleyo lokuhlela ukutshintshwa kwecandelo ngexesha lokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo endaweni yokuba kube ngumnxeba ongxamisekileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka zixoxwe ngazo ngaphambi kokusayina isivumelwano sokugcinwa kwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya

Isivumelwano sokugcina izinto sithuba lokugqibela lesikhululo seenqwelo-moya lokuvala inani lokuthintela umnxeba ongxamisekileyo elingama-90 ekhulwini, kwaye kukho imiqathango emithandathu yesivumelwano endixelela iqela ngalinye lezakhiwo zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuba lithethathethane ngaphambi kokuba lisayine. Le migqaliselo yahlula abakhi bokugcina izinto abenze umsebenzi wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kubakhi abaza kufunda kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Iziqendu ezintandathu zesivumelwano ekufuneka zixoxwe ngaphambi kokuba kusayinwe:

• "Lingakanani ixesha lokuphendula i-SLA kwiingcango zamasango okukhwela xa kuthelekiswa neengcango ezingabalulekanga?"Umgangatho weshishini yimizuzu engama-30 kwindawo yokungena kwiingcango zamasango kunye nemizuzu engama-60 kwiingcango ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo. I-SLA kufuneka ibe nesiqendu sesohlwayo xa uphoswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ngaphandle kwesohlwayo, i-SLA inomdla kunokuba ibe yimvumelwano.
• "Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezigcinwe ngumakhi kwindawo okanye ngaphakathi komgama wokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo iiyure ezi-4?"Owona mgangatho uphantsi ngumqhubi omnye opheleleyo wemoto kwiingcango ezisebenzayo ezingama-50, kunye neesensa, iibhanti, kunye neebhodi zolawulo. Isiqendu sezinto ezingasetyenziswayo ngumahluko phakathi kwe-SLA yempendulo yemizuzu engama-30 kunye ne-SLA yempendulo yeeyure ezi-4.
• "Ithini ishedyuli yokutyelela ulondolozo lokuthintela, kwaye ingaba inxulumene neeveki zomthwalo ophezulu?"Ishedyuli kufuneka ibe yinyanga ezintandathu zomjikelo (iinyanga ezintathu ezincinci + iinyanga ezintandathu ezipheleleyo) kunye nokuhlolwa okupheleleyo okucwangcisiweyo kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwefestile nganye yomthwalo ophezulu. Umenzi wekontraka ocebisa utyelelo lonyaka kuphela akacebisi sivumelwano sokulungisa esithintelweyo.
• "Yeyiphi ifomathi yerekhodi yokusilela kweziganeko esetyenziswa ngumakhi, kwaye ingaba idatha iphethwe sisikhululo seenqwelo-moya?"Ilog kufuneka ifundeke ngomatshini (i-CSV okanye i-database export) kwaye isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka sibe nedatha yembali - hayi umakhi. Ngaphandle kobunini bedatha, isikhululo seenqwelo-moya asinakutshintsha abakhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimbali yesiganeko sokungaphumeleli.
• "Ithini imigaqo-nkqubo yokutshintsha injini yabaqhubi be-DC abasebenzisa i-brushed vs brushless?"Ukuba isikhululo seenqwelo-moya sisenabasebenzi beemoto ezisebenzisa ibrashi, isivumelwano kufuneka sichaze iindleko zokuphucula i-DC engenabrashi kwisicwangciso esilandelayo sokutshintsha imoto. Ukuphuculwa kwe-DC engenabrashi kubuyisela imali kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ngokuncitshiswa kwebhajethi yokulungisa.
• "Luluphi uqeqesho olunikezelwa yikontraka kwiqela lolondolozo lwangaphakathi kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya?"Ubuncinane, uqeqesho lufanele lugubungele ukulinganiswa kwenzwa, ukulungiswa koxinzelelo lwebhanti, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware yomlawuli. Iqela elingaphakathi elinokusingatha le misebenzi mithathu linciphisa izinga lokufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka nge-15 ukuya kwi-20 ekhulwini eyongezelelweyo.

Kumaqela ezixhobo zeenqwelo moya afuna ukuqinisekisa indlela yokukhusela ukugcinwa kokhuseleko ngokuchasene neereferensi zoshishino,Ikhathalogu yemigangatho ye-ISOigubungela iinkqubo zolawulo lokugcinwa kwezakhiwo,Ikhathalogu yoomatshini bombane abajikelezayo be-IECigubungela ukulinganiswa kweemoto ze-DC ezingenamabhrashi ezisetyenziswa kubasebenzi beengcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, kunyeIkhathalogu yokukhusela ukungena kwe-ISOichaza inkqubo yokulinganisa i-IP ekufuneka ifunwe ziinkcukacha zomnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya xa kukho uthuli namanzi kwiindawo zesiphelo. Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhuba umjikelo wolondolozo lokuthintela weenyanga ezintandathu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemoto ye-DC engenamabhrashi zifikelele kwinani lokuthintela umnxeba ongxamisekileyo leepesenti ezingama-90 kwiinyanga ezili-18 zokuqala kwesivumelwano, kwayeUmsebenzisi wocango olutyibilikayo oluzenzekelayo lwe-YF150Iinqanawa eziphila ubomi obuziimitha ezi-3 zezigidi kunye nophahla lwengxolo oluyi-50 dB olufunekayo kwizibalo zokugcinwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kumaqela ezixhobo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya afuna ukuxoxa ngesakhiwo sekhontrakthi yokugcinwa okanye indlela yokuphucula i-DC engenamabhrashi, iqela lethu lobunjineli liyafumaneka ngeIphepha loqhagamshelwano le-YFBF.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Iingcango ezizenzekelayo zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka zigcinwe kangaphi?

Iingcango ezizenzekelayo zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka zilandele umjikelo wolondolozo lokuthintela weenyanga ezintandathu: uhlolo oluncinci kwiinyanga ezintathu (ukulinganiswa kwesensor, ukujonga ukuxinana kwebhanti, ukucoca umkhondo) kunye nokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu (i-firmware yomlawuli, uvavanyo lokugcina ibhetri, ukujonga ubushushu bemoto, ukuthambisa izixhobo zeworm, ukulinganiswa kwe-encoder).

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho iminxeba emininzi engxamisekileyo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya?

Kuyo yonke idatha yethu yabafaki, iindlela ezintandathu zokusilela zibangela malunga nama-90 ekhulwini eefowuni ezingxamisekileyo zomnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya: ukusilela kwesensor (intshukumo okanye inzwa yokubakho), ukufudumala kwemoto, ukwaphuka kwebhanti, ukuvalelwa kwesilawuli, umonakalo kwiphaneli yeglasi, kunye nokuvaleka kwethrekhi. Ukusilela kwesensor kukodwa kubangela malunga nama-30 ekhulwini.

Ngaba i-motor ye-DC engenamabhrashi iyanciphisa ukugcinwa kweengcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya?

Ewe. Iimoto ze-DC ezingenamabhrashi ziyayisusa ibhrashi yekhabhoni egugileyo efuna ukutshintshwa kweemoto ezibrashiweyo rhoqo emva kwe-1 yezigidi zeerandi. I-YF150 brushless DC inikwe umlinganiselo wemijikelo ezi-3 yezigidi, nto leyo ephindaphinda kathathu ixesha phakathi kokutshintshwa kweemoto kwaye inciphisa iminxeba yokulungisa enxulumene noko ngama-60 ukuya kuma-70 ekhulwini.

Lingakanani ixesha lokuphendula i-SLA kwiifowuni ezingxamisekileyo emnyango wesikhululo seenqwelo-moya?

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphendula kwi-SLA kwiingcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya yimizuzu engama-30 kwindawo yokungena kwiingcango zesango kunye nemizuzu engama-60 kwiingcango ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo. I-SLA kufuneka ixoxiswane ngayo kwikhontrakthi yokulungisa, kunye nesiqendu sesohlwayo xa i-SLA iphosakele ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ubuninzi bohambo lwexesha lonyaka buchaphazela njani ukugcinwa kweengcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya?

Iincopho zohambo lwasehlotyeni (Julayi-Agasti) kunye neencopho zomswakama wasebusika (Disemba-Januwari) ziphinda kabini inani lemijikelo yemihla ngemihla kwiingcango zesango lokukhwela. Ishedyuli yolondolozo kufuneka ibeke kwangaphambili uhlolo olupheleleyo lweenyanga ezintandathu kwiinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwencopho nganye, kungekhona emva koko, ukuze kuthintelwe ukufowunelwa ngexesha lohambo oluphezulu.

Ngaba izivumelwano zokugcinwa kweengcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya kufuneka zibandakanye uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo?

Ewe. Uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zeesensors, iibhanti, iibhodi zolawulo, kunye nomqhubi omnye wemoto opheleleyo kwiingcango ezingama-50 ezisebenzayo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo okanye ngaphakathi komgama wokuhanjiswa kweeyure ezi-4. Isiqendu sezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngumahluko phakathi kwe-SLA yempendulo yemizuzu engama-30 kunye ne-SLA yempendulo yeeyure ezi-4.

I-YF150 brushless DC motor inceda njani ekucwangcisweni kokugcinwa kweengcango zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya?

Uvavanyo lobomi be-YF150 oluzizigidi ezi-3 luthetha ukuba imoto ayidingi ukutshintshwa ngexesha lesivumelwano sokugcinwa seminyaka eli-10 - kuphela ukulungiswa kwebhanti, isenzi, kunye nolawulo. Oku kunciphisa ishedyuli yokugcinwa ukusuka kwisicwangciso esinzima sokutshintshwa kwemoto ukuya kwisicwangciso esinzima sesenzi kunye nebhanti, esingabizi kakhulu ukusisebenzisa.