Zeziphi iimpawu zoGcina uMandla abaNikezela ngazo abaSebenzi beNcango eSilayidi ngokuzenzekela?

Abaqhubi beengcango ezityibilikayo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iindlela eziphambili ezinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokunciphisa ukutshintshiselana komoya, bancedisa ukugcina ubushushu bangaphakathi obukhululekile. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akwehlisi nje iindleko zamandla kuphela kodwa kukwaxhasa iinkqubo ezizinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeehotele, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya nezibhedlele.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Automatic sliding doorsgcina amandla ngokunciphisa ukutshintshiselana komoya, ukunceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi endlini.
• Iimoto ezisebenza ngamandla kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusetyenziswa.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokucoca izinzwa kunye nokuhlolwa kweshedyuli, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonga amandla.

IiMoto ezonga amandla

Iimotor ezonga amandla luphawu oluphambili lwabaqhubi beengcango ezizenzekelayo. Ezi motors zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngexesha lokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neenjini eziqhelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ephezulu, banciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane.

Ukudityaniswa kwee-brushless DC motors kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi nkqubo. Ezi njini azigcini nje ngokugcina amandla kodwa zikwanobomi obude, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Iisistim zolawulo lwe-Smart zandisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwemoto ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zexesha lokwenyani. Oku kuthetha ukuba iingcango zisebenzisa kuphela amandla ayimfuneko kwimisebenzi yazo ethile.

Ukugcina amandla okusebenza kakuhle kwabaqhubi beminyango ye-sliding ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Nazi ezinye izenzo ezicetyiswayo:

• Ukucoca rhoqo abenzi boluvo ukugcina ukusebenza kwabo.
• Gwema izithintelo kwindawo yokufumanisa inzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
• Cwangcisa uhlolo lobuchwephesha ubuncinci minyaka le ngamagcisa aqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
• Jonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lemozulu embi, ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokulondoloza, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi beminyango ye-sliding ngokuzenzekelayo bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

IiNdlela zokuZivala ezizenzekelayo

Iindlela zokuvala ezizenzekelayo kubaqhubi beengcango ezityibilikayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ukutshintshiselana komoya, okunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kwizakhiwo. Nazi ezinye iingenelo eziphambili zezi ndlela:

• Ukutywinwa okusebenzayo: Iingcango ezizenzekelayo ezityibilikayo zenza itywina eliqinileyo ekungeneni. Olu phawu lunceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi, okukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi amandla.
• Iindleko zaMandla eziNcitshisiweyo: Ngokunciphisa i-air-conditioning kunye nelahleko zokufudumeza, ezi ngcango zinegalelo ekongeni amandla ngokubanzi. Banceda ukugcina ubume obutofotofo bangaphakathi ngelixa behlisa iindleko ezingeyomfuneko.
• Izivamvo ezihlakaniphile: Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo zongeza amaxesha okuvula. Le teknoloji iyayinciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngexesha lasebusika kunye nelahleko yomoya opholileyo ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahlala apho afuneka kakhulu.

Kwiimeko zorhwebo, impembelelo yeendlela zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo zibonakala ngakumbi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuphumeza i-Building Automation System (BAS) inokufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kwi-5-15% kwizibonelelo. Ukongezelela, uphando olupapashwe yi-PNNL kwi-2017 lubonisa ukuba ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo zorhwebo malunga ne-29%.

Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezinje ngeglaze kabini, iifreyimu ezaphukileyo ngokufudumeleyo kunye nezitshixo zomoya ezidityanisiweyo zongeza ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi zinto zenza umqobo osebenzayo ngakumbi phakathi kweendawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ezinceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afunekayo. Nguukukhetha iingcango zesilayidi ezizenzekelayongezi mpawu zokuwonga amandla, amashishini anokunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yobushushu okanye inzuzo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongeni kakhulu kwiindleko zamandla.

ITekhnoloji yoVavanyo oluPhezulu

Itekhnoloji ye-sensor ye-Advanced iphakamisa ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwabaqhubi becango lokutyibilika oluzenzekelayo. Ezi zivamvo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubhaqeni intshukumo kunye nokulawula ukusebenza kocango. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokubona ezintsonkothileyo, banciphisa ukuvuleka kwamacango ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo enceda ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla.

• Ukufunyanwa kweMovement: Iinzwa zokubona abantu abangenayo nabaphumayo. Esi sixhobo sivumela iingcango ukuba zihlale zivaliwe xa zingasetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, ezi nkqubo zithintela ukutshintshiselana komoya okungafunekiyo phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Olu phawu luphucula ukugquma kwaye lube negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla ngokubanzi.
• Ukulungelelanisa iTrafikhi: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoluvo zibonelela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo endlela. Kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, abenzi boluvo abakwizinga eliphezulu njengeemodeli ezisekwe kwirada zibonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokuvula kunye noluhlu lokubona. Oku kusabela kunciphisa ukusebenza kweengcango ngokungeyomfuneko, kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivuleka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Iintlobo zoluvo: Ukusebenza kweenzwa kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiteknoloji yazo. Nalu uthelekiso lwezinye iintlobo zesivamvo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kubaqhubi beengcango zesilayidi ezizenzekelayo:

Ngokukhetha itekhnoloji ye-sensor efanelekileyo, amashishini anokwandisa ukonga amandla. Umzekelo, izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo zisebenzisa zombini itekhnoloji ye-microwave kunye ne-infrared ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.

• Ukuziqhelanisa nokusiNgqongileyo: Izinzwa eziphezulu zilungelelanisa iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neepatheni zendlela. Oku kuziqhelanisa kwandisa ukusebenza kocango, kunciphise ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iindlela zamandla aphantsi kwaba baqhubi nazo zinegalelo ekongeni amandla ngokulungelelanisa isantya esisekwe ekuhambeni kwetrafikhi.

Isantya sokuvula esilungisekayo

Isantya sokuvula esinokulungiswa luphawu olubalulekileyo lweabaqhubi becango lokutyibilika oluzenzekelayo. Esi sixhobo sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke isantya sokuvula umnyango ngokusekelwe ekuhambeni kwezithuthi kunye neemfuno ezithile. Ngokwandisa isantya, amashishini anokomeleza kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

• Ugcino lwamandla: Kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, isantya esilungelelanisiweyo sinciphisa ixesha leengcango zihlala zivulekile. Olu phawu lunceda ukugcina umoya opholileyo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, umqhubi we-EC T2 yenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo ezinjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Ugcino lweendleko: Iingcango ezizenzekelayo ezityibilikayo zinokugcina abanini bezakhiwo amawaka eedola kwiibhili zamandla. Zivulela abahambi ngeenyawo kwaye zivale ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo egcina amandla. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi endlwini ngelixa ugcina iindleko zisezantsi.

Uphando luxhasa izibonelelo zezantya zokuvula ezihlengahlengiswayo. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iingcango ezinesantya esiphezulu zinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukungena komoya xa zivulwa rhoqo kwaye zivaliwe. Nazi ezinye zeziphumo eziphambili:

Ngaphezu koko, izantya zokuvula ezihlengahlengiswayo zinokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto zokonga amandla. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ezifana ne-AutoSwing zivumela ukusebenza 'okukhawulezayo' kunye 'nokucotha', ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zendlela. Izinzwa zokhuseleko ezidityanisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, zinegalelo ngakumbi ekongeni amandla ngokunciphisa imisebenzi yocango ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ukudityaniswa kunye neeNkqubo zoLawulo lokuFikelela

Ukudibanisa abaqhubi beengcango ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Oku kudityaniswa kuvumela ulawulo olungenamthungo lwemisebenzi yamacango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivuleka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lofikelelo, amashishini anokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ulawulo lokuKhanya oluLungileyo: Iinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela zilawula ukukhanya okusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Balayita izibane xa igumbi lihleli kwaye licime xa lingekho, okonga amandla.
• Iinkqubo zeHVAC: Ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisa izicwangciso zeqondo lokushisa ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Asebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa amagumbi enabantu kwaye agcina amandla xa engenanto.
• Ukucwangcisa ngobuchule: Iisistim zolawulo lofikelelo ziqikelela amaxesha aphakamileyo okuhlala. Oku kuvumela ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwamandla, okukhokelela kulondolozo olubalulekileyo.
• Ukujongwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Iingxelo ezineenkcukacha malunga neepatheni zokuhlala zinceda abaphathi bamaziko ukuba bandise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiindawo ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwaneleyo.
• UkuNcitshiswa kweZixhobo eziNcitshiswayo kunye nokuNyekwa: Ngeenkqubo zokusebenza kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, ulawulo lofikelelo lunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza kwaye lwandisa ubomi besixhobo.

Ukudibanisa abaqhubi beengcango ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela kungekhona nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko kodwa nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Le ndibaniselwano ixhobisa amashishini ukuba enze imeko-bume ezinzileyo ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Ukukhetha abaqhubi beengcango ezizenzekelayo ezineempawu zokonga umbane kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ukuvuza komoya, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulawulo lobushushu. Bakwanceda ukulawula iindleko ze-HVAC, ezinokuthi zifikelele kwi-40% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwakha. Ngokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi, abathengi banokonwabela izibonelelo zexesha elide, kubandakanywa neendleko eziphantsi zoncedo kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lepropathi.

IiNzuzo zokuZigcina amandla eziSebenzisayo zoNcango oluSilayidi:

• Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Iingcango ezizenzekelayo zinceda ukulawula ubushushu, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.
• Ixabiso lePropati eyongeziweyo: Izakhiwo ezineengcango zihlala zibona ukunyuka kwexabiso ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
• Iindleko eziphantsi zokuSebenza: Ukomelezwa kokusebenza kwamandla kukhokelela ekuncitshisweni okubonakalayo kumatyala ombane.

FAQ

Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zabaqhubi beengcango ezizenzekelayo?

Abaqhubi becango lokutyibilika oluzenzekelayoukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula induduzo yangaphakathi ngokunciphisa ukutshintshiselana komoya.

Ingaba izivamvo zenza njani igalelo ekongeni amandla?

Izinzwa zibona intshukumo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivuleka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Olu phawu luthintela ukulahleka komoya okungadingekile, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba iingcango ezizenzekelayo ezityibilikayo zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezikhoyo?

Ewe, iingcango ezizenzekelayo zokutyibilika zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela, ziphucula ukhuseleko ngelixa kulungiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo.

edison

Umlawuli wentengiso

I-imeyileUmnxeba